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World markets start week firmly
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The Associated Press-World stocks started the week solidly amid hopes that the recent sharp volatility in the markets may have run its course following a run of stronger than anticipated economic data.
Though concerns remain over the state of the global economy and Europe's debt crisis, many investors think the recent sell-off has been overdone and are snapping up potential bargains.
That mood for has been helped by last Friday's better than expected U.S. retail sales figures for July and news earlier that Japan contracted by an annualized rate of 1.3 per cent in the second quarter of the year after the impact of a devastating earthquake and tsunami. The consensus in the markets was that Japan's economy would have shrunk by at least double that rate.
"A calmer tone has settled over the markets after last week's turmoil," said Jane Foley, an analyst at Rabobank International.
In Europe, London's FTSE 100 was up 0.7 per cent at 5,356, while Germany's DAX rose 1.5 per cent to 6,084. The CAC-40 in France was 0.9 per cent higher at 3,242.
Wall Street was poised for further gains — Dow futures were up 0.5 per cent at 11,304 while the broader Standard & Poor's 500 futures rose 0.6 per cent to 1,183.
In Toronto on Friday, the S&P/TSX composite index eked out a gain of 2.40 points, ending at 12,542.20, up 3.1 per cent from the close a week earlier.
There's a raft of economic data this week that could unsettle the mood. The main point of interest later will be monitoring a manufacturing survey around the New York region.
Europe's debt crisis will also be in the spotlight this week, particularly on Tuesday when French leader Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel meet, and second-quarter eurozone growth figures are published.
"The Franco-German summit on Tuesday in Paris will be a major focus for financial markets this week, especially coming so shortly after what has been a very tumultuous week for France in financial markets," said Jan Dubsky, euro area economist at the Royal Bank of Scotland.
Of particular interest will be what the two leaders say about the viability of a eurobond as a potential solution to Europe's debt crisis, which has already seen three eurozone countries get bailed out. With a eurobond, the 17 countries that use the euro would jointly issue debt.
Currency markerts calmer
One of the reasons Europe's debt crisis has flared up again is that the markets started fretting about the state of the public finances of Italy and Spain.
That prompted the European Central Bank a week ago to start intervening directly in the markets to support their bond prices.
Figures later Monday will show how much the ECB splashed out in this bond-buying program, which has worked in getting both countries' borrowing costs down to manageable levels.
In return for directly buying Italian bonds, the ECB wanted more austerity from the government. Last week, Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi announced the equivalent of $64.8 billion US in emergency austerity measures.
There was also a calmer tone in the currency markets, with the euro up 0.3 per cent at $1.4318 and the U.S. dollar 0.1 per cent lower at 76.80 yen.
On Friday, the Canadian closed down 0.24 of a cent at 100.94 cents US.
There was far more activity involving the Swiss franc however, which continued to fall on speculation that the Swiss National Bank will peg the currency to the euro.Swiss officials have hinted that further action could be taken, after liquidity measures, to correct the currency's "massive overvaluation" in recent trading.
Despite the speculation, BNP Paribas strategists said in a report that the Swiss franc "is susceptible to renewed strength if the markets do not receive some official signals of pending action by midweek."
In Asia, stock markets rose Monday as data showed the economy of earthquake-battered Japan shrank less than expected.
Japan's Nikkei 225 index closed up 1.4 per cent at 9,086.41 while Hong Kong's Hang Seng index shot up 3.3 per cent to 20,260.10.
Mainland Chinese shares gained for a fifth trading day on expectations the government announce new measures to support growth.
The Shanghai Composite Index added 1.3 per cent to 2,626.77 and the Shenzhen Composite Index rose 1.4 per cent to 1,175.41.
In the oil markets, prices recovered alongside equities. The main New York contract was 42 cents at $85.80 a barrel.
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